ATI LPN
Fundamental of Nursing Exam Questions
Extract:
A client who is scheduled to undergo abdominal surgery and tells the nurse that he is very anxious about the operation.
Question 1 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client who is scheduled to undergo abdominal surgery and tells the nurse that he is very anxious about the operation. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The nurse should acknowledge the patient's feelings by encouraging them to express their concerns. This helps reduce anxiety and provides valuable information for further support.
Extract:
The second day post-operatively, the NG tube is removed and an order is written for fluids as tolerated and a liquid diet.
Question 2 of 5
The second day post-operatively, the NG tube is removed and an order is written for fluids as tolerated and a liquid diet. The patient is eager to try taking fluids. What should the nurse recommend that he do?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Starting with small sips allows the digestive system to adjust gradually, reducing the risk of nausea, vomiting, or complications from overconsumption after surgery.
Extract:
A 16-year-old boy injured in a motorcycle accident is unconscious and cannot sign the emergency surgical consent form; no family members can be located.
Question 3 of 5
A 16-year-old boy injured in a motorcycle accident is unconscious and cannot sign the emergency surgical consent form; no family members can be located. The nurse anticipates that:
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: In emergencies, when consent cannot be obtained, a second surgeon’s opinion confirms the necessity, ensuring ethical and legal standards are met.
Extract:
A patient who is almost ready for transport to the operating room.
Question 4 of 5
While completing the preoperative checklist, a patient who is almost ready for transport to the operating room states that he does not want to remove his wedding band. The nurse should:
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Jewelry must be removed to avoid injury, and secure storage ensures safety.
Extract:
A patient scheduled for surgery has an order for a preoperative surgical skin preparation.
Question 5 of 5
A patient scheduled for surgery has an order for a preoperative surgical skin preparation. The nurse may be required to:
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Spraying an antimicrobial solution reduces infection risk, following facility-specific preoperative skin preparation guidelines.