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ATI LPN nsp 130 Psychosocial Exam Questions

Question 1 of 5

Suicide is attempted three times more frequently by ------------------ but is more often successfully completed by-------------------------

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Statistics show that women attempt suicide more frequently than men, often due to higher rates of non-lethal methods like overdosing. However, men are more likely to complete suicide because they tend to use more lethal methods, such as firearms or hanging, leading to higher fatality rates.

Question 2 of 5

Suicide in the United States is:

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: Suicide is a significant public health issue and ranks as the tenth leading cause of death in the United States, according to recent data. It affects various demographics, with notable rates among middle-aged and older adults, but it is not limited to any single group. Antidepressants alone cannot fully control suicide, and dismissing it as 'not a problem' ignores its impact.

Question 3 of 5

A nurse enters the community room of an acute mental health unit and observes a client yelling at another client. Which of the following statements should the nurse make to the client?

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Addressing the behavior directly by stating that yelling is unacceptable sets a clear expectation for conduct without escalating the situation. Assuming physical violence, imposing immediate punishment, or referencing disappointment from others could escalate tensions or fail to address the immediate issue constructively.

Question 4 of 5

In the early 20th century, a frontal lobotomy was a common treatment for violent behaviors. Which descriptions procedure is accurate?

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: A frontal lobotomy involved severing connections between the frontal lobes and the thalamus to alter behavior, often with severe side effects. Drilling holes relates to other procedures like those for hydrocephalus, electrical stimulation describes electroconvulsive therapy, and implants were not part of lobotomies.

Question 5 of 5

What is the purpose of using risperidone in psychiatric treatment?

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Risperidone, an atypical antipsychotic, is primarily used to manage schizophrenia symptoms like hallucinations and delusions by modulating dopamine and serotonin. It is not a first-line treatment for anxiety, ADHD, or depression, though it may be used off-label in specific cases.

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