ATI LPN
LPN Nursing 1 Fundamental Exam Questions
Extract:
The client is being admitted to the oncology unit and is being placed on neutropenic precautions
Question 1 of 5
Which lab value would indicate the need for neutropenic precautions?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Neutropenic precautions are implemented when the white blood cell count is significantly decreased, typically below 1,000/mm3, to protect the client from infections.
Extract:
A client recently diagnosed with Ankylosing Spondylitis
Question 2 of 5
Which of the following symptoms would the nurse expect in a client with Ankylosing Spondylitis?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Ankylosing spondylitis is characterized by progressive stiffness and fusion of the spine, especially in the lower back.
Extract:
Question 3 of 5
The nurse is preparing to administer 400 mL of 0.9% sodium chloride IV over 8 hr. The drop factor of the manual IV tubing is 60 gtt/mL. The nurse should set the manual IV infusion to deliver how many gtts/min?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Using the formula: (400 mL x 60 gtt/mL) / (8 hr x 60 min) = 50 gtt/min.
Extract:
A client with cough, congestion, bilateral rales, clear nasal drainage, and elevated lymphocytes
Question 4 of 5
How should the nurse interpret the elevated lymphocytes?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Elevated lymphocytes are often indicative of a viral infection, as the body mounts an immune response.
Extract:
A baby born temporarily immune to diseases to which the mother is immune
Question 5 of 5
The nurse would explain this to the mother as being which of the following types of immunity?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Naturally acquired passive immunity occurs when antibodies are transferred from mother to baby, providing temporary protection.