ATI LPN
ATI LPN Med Surg Exam 2 Questions
Question 1 of 5
A nurse is providing instructions to a patient who is scheduled for a barium swallow to assess dysphagia.Which of the following patient statements would indicate to the nurse that the instructions have been understood?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Drinking plenty of fluids after the test is correct as it helps flush barium from the gastrointestinal system, preventing constipation. A clear liquid diet is not typically required, stools are lighter (not black), and no dye is injected in a barium swallow.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is assisting with a class about the long-term effects of childhood obesity.Which of the following conditions should the nurse include as a potential complication of childhood obesity?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Childhood obesity increases the risk of type 2 diabetes due to insulin resistance caused by excess body fat. ADHD, rheumatoid arthritis, and hypotension are not directly linked to obesity.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse is providing dietary advice to a patient who has GERD.Which of the following food choices by the patient would indicate an understanding of the advice?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Baked turkey breast is a lean meat, less likely to trigger GERD symptoms. Lemon, fatty meats like corned beef, and tomato-based sauces can exacerbate GERD.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse is assisting with a class about the long-term effects of childhood obesity.Which of the following conditions should the nurse include as a potential complication of childhood obesity?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: High blood pressure is a complication of childhood obesity due to increased strain on the cardiovascular system. Hypotension is not typically associated, while diabetes is also a risk but not the correct answer here.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is providing instructions to a patient who has a new diagnosis of dumping syndrome following gastric surgery.Which of the following information should the nurse include?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Increasing protein slows gastric emptying, reducing dumping syndrome symptoms. Drinking with meals, large meals, or dairy snacks can worsen symptoms.