ATI LPN
ATI LPN Med Surg Exam 5 Questions
Question 1 of 5
A nurse is reinforcing teaching of a female client who has a family history of type 2 diabetes mellitus. The nurse should include which of the following risk factors for developing type 2 diabetes mellitus in the teaching?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: A sedentary lifestyle increases obesity risk, a major factor in insulin resistance and type 2 diabetes development.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is educating a patient on proper hearing aid care and maintenance. Which of the following statements should the nurse include in the teaching?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Storing hearing aids in a dry, cool place prevents moisture and heat damage, ensuring longevity and functionality.
Question 3 of 5
A 65-year-old patient with newly diagnosed multiple myeloma presents with bone pain and fatigue. Which of the following is the most appropriate initial nursing intervention?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Administering analgesics and educating about pain management addresses the debilitating bone pain, improving quality of life and enabling participation in other therapies.
Question 4 of 5
A 72-year-old patient comes to the clinic complaining of sudden onset eye pain, nausea, and seeing halos around lights. The nurse notes that the patient's pupil is mid-dilated and non-reactive to light. What is the most likely cause of these symptoms?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Sudden eye pain, nausea, halos, and a mid-dilated pupil indicate narrow-angle glaucoma, a medical emergency.
Question 5 of 5
A 55-year-old patient with type 2 diabetes is admitted to the hospital and is on NPH insulin. The patient experiences symptoms of hypoglycemia. At what time after administration of NPH insulin should the nurse be most vigilant for signs of hypoglycemia due to the peak action of the insulin?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: NPH insulin peaks 4-12 hours after administration, the period of highest hypoglycemia risk due to its glucose-lowering effect.