ATI LPN
ATI LPN Med Surg Exam 5 Questions
Question 1 of 5
A 45-year-old patient has been prescribed a topical antibiotic for an ear infection. What is the correct way to administer this medication?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Tilting the head to the side and pulling the earlobe up and back is the recommended method for adults to straighten the ear canal, allowing the drops to flow directly into the ear canal and reach the site of infection effectively. This method ensures that the medication is properly administered and can work effectively to treat the infection.
Question 2 of 5
A 21-year-old patient with a known history of sickle cell anemia presents to the emergency department with severe pain in the lower back and joints, fatigue, and fever. What is the most likely cause of these symptoms?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Vaso-occlusive crisis is a common complication of sickle cell anemia, where sickled red blood cells block blood flow, causing severe pain, fever, and fatigue, matching the patient's symptoms.
Question 3 of 5
A 65-year-old patient has just received a blood transfusion. Shortly after the transfusion begins, the patient complains of chills, back pain, and difficulty breathing. What is the most likely cause of these symptoms?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Acute hemolytic transfusion reaction causes chills, back pain, and breathing difficulty due to immune-mediated red cell destruction, requiring immediate intervention.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse is preparing a young adult client who has a hearing impairment for surgery. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Allowing the client to keep her hearing aids in is crucial for effective communication between the nurse and the client. Hearing aids help the client understand instructions and respond appropriately, which is essential for ensuring the client's safety and comfort before surgery.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is collecting data from a client who has a suspected cataract. The nurse should collect data from which of the following areas to confirm the diagnosis?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Examining the lens of the eye is necessary to identify cloudiness or opacities indicative of cataracts, which directly affect vision.