ATI LPN
LPN Nursing 1 Fundamental Exam Questions
Extract:
A client recently diagnosed with Ankylosing Spondylitis
Question 1 of 5
Which of the following symptoms would the nurse expect in a client with Ankylosing Spondylitis?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Ankylosing spondylitis is characterized by progressive stiffness and fusion of the spine, especially in the lower back.
Extract:
An 86-year-old client reporting inability to concentrate, uneasiness, lightheadedness, weakness, muscle and joint discomfort, elevated pulse, elevated respirations, and normal temperature
Question 2 of 5
Which of the following statements would be accurate?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Older adults may have infections without fever due to a blunted fever response.
Extract:
A 67-year old client on bedrest
Question 3 of 5
Which of the following nursing actions should the nurse include in the plan of care to help maintain the body's first line of defense? Select all that apply.
Correct Answer: A, B, C, D, E
Rationale: Coughing and deep breathing (
A), turning every 2 hours (
B), keeping skin clean and dry (
C), applying lotion (
D), and helping void (E) maintain respiratory, skin, and urinary defenses.
Extract:
Question 4 of 5
Which client has acquired a hospital-acquired infection?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: A wound infection from unwashed hands of a caregiver suggests a hospital-acquired infection due to contamination in the healthcare setting.
Extract:
A client diagnosed with gouty arthritis
Question 5 of 5
Which laboratory test is most important to perform to confirm a diagnosis of gouty arthritis?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Gouty arthritis is characterized by elevated uric acid levels, leading to urate crystal deposition in joints.