ATI LPN
ATI LPN Med Surg Concept 2 Exam Questions
Question 1 of 5
Which time would be ideal for the LPN/LVN to collect a sputum specimen?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Morning is considered the ideal time for collecting a sputum specimen. Overnight, mucus accumulates in the respiratory tract because the patient is less active and not clearing their throat or coughing as much. This means that the mucus is more concentrated and has had time to build up, providing a more substantial and representative sample of what is in the lungs.
Question 2 of 5
Which patient does the LPN/LVN identify at high risk for hospital-acquired pneumonia?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: This patient is at high risk for hospital-acquired pneumonia. After a splenectomy (removal of the spleen), patients may experience pain and discomfort, which can make them reluctant to perform necessary activities like coughing and deep breathing. These activities are crucial for preventing lung complications such as atelectasis and pneumonia.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse is reinforcing discharge teaching with a client following an episode of status asthmaticus. The client has a prescription for two inhalations from an albuterol metered-dose inhaler. Which of the following statements by the client indicates an understanding of the teaching?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Holding the breath for at least 10 seconds after inhaling the medication allows the medication to settle in the lungs and increases its effectiveness. This ensures maximum delivery of the drug to the respiratory tract.
Question 4 of 5
The nurse is teaching a patient recently diagnosed with type 1 diabetes mellitus (DM) about the disease. What information should the nurse include?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Type 1 diabetes is an autoimmune condition where the body's immune system attacks and destroys the insulin-producing beta cells in the pancreas. As a result, the pancreas produces little to no insulin, which is essential for regulating blood glucose levels.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is reinforcing teaching for a client who has a duodenal ulcer and a new prescription for sucralfate. The client asks the nurse how sucralfate works. Which of the following statements should the nurse make?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Sucralfate works by forming a protective barrier over the ulcer site. It adheres to the ulcer, shielding it from the harmful effects of gastric acid, pepsin, and bile salts. This protection allows the ulcer to heal by preventing further irritation and damage.