ATI LPN
ATI LPN Med Surg Concept 2 Exam Questions
Question 1 of 5
Which patient does the LPN/LVN identify at high risk for hospital-acquired pneumonia?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: This patient is at high risk for hospital-acquired pneumonia. After a splenectomy (removal of the spleen), patients may experience pain and discomfort, which can make them reluctant to perform necessary activities like coughing and deep breathing. These activities are crucial for preventing lung complications such as atelectasis and pneumonia.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is collecting data from a client who is having an acute asthma exacerbation. When auscultating the client's chest, the nurse should expect to hear which of the following sounds?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Expiratory wheezes are high-pitched, musical sounds produced by air passing through narrowed or obstructed airways, a hallmark sign of asthma.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client who has gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) about minimizing the effects of reflux during sleep. Which of the following client statements indicates an understanding of the teaching?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Elevating the head of the bed can help reduce nighttime GERD symptoms by preventing stomach acid from refluxing into the esophagus.
Question 4 of 5
What type of cells secrete glucagon?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Alpha cells, also known as A cells, are a type of pancreatic islet cell that secretes glucagon.
Question 5 of 5
Which breakfast menu is most appropriate for a patient with diabetes?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Oatmeal is a good source of fiber, which can help manage blood sugar levels. Whole-grain toast provides complex carbohydrates and fiber, and using an artificial sweetener in oatmeal reduces sugar intake. Tea is a good beverage choice as it does not contain sugar or calories if not sweetened.