ATI LPN Med Surg Test 1 jj Custom

Question 1 of 5

A nurse is researching data about best practice for reducing medication errors on a surgical unit. Which of the following steps of evidence based practice (EBP) is the nurse taking?

A. Evaluating the collected dataB. Implementing recommendationsC. Identifying a problemD. Searching for credible sources

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The nurse is researching data, which involves looking for credible sources to inform best practices, aligning with the EBP step of searching for credible sources.

Question 2 of 5

A newly hired nurse asks a charge nurse what safety measures are in place to prevent diversion of controlled substances on the unit. Which of the following statements should the charge nurse make?

A. We use an automated dispensing device to track the use of controlled substances.B. You are required to have a second nurse witness disposal of a controlled substance.C. If a client refuses a medication, you can place it in your pocket to administer later.D. Activities of the automated dispensing machine will be reviewed periodically.E. We count the amount of a controlled substance available before removal from a medication drawer.

Correct Answer: A,B,D,E

Rationale: Automated dispensing devices, witnessed disposal, periodic reviews, and counting substances are standard measures to prevent diversion. Pocketing medication is unsafe and increases diversion risk.

Question 3 of 5

A nurse is reinforcing teaching about delegation with a newly licensed nurse. Which of the following statements if made by the newly licensed nurse indicates understanding?

A. There are 4 rights of delegation.B. The nurse manager is responsible for delegating nursing tasks during each shift.C. It is the duty of the delegatee to perform a task without asking questions when it is delegated.D. I am responsible for ensuring that a delegated task is completed.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The delegating nurse is responsible for ensuring task completion, reflecting accountability in delegation.

Question 4 of 5

A nurse's sibling had a diagnostic test at the nurse's facility. The sibling asks the nurse to look up the result in the computer. The nurse should identify which of the following as the reason for her decision about her sibling's request?

A. It is not permissible because the provider should disclose laboratory results or findings to a client.B. It is not permissible because there is no nurse-client relationship between the sibling and nurse.C. It is permissible because the sibling has paid for the service.D. It is permissible because the client's sibling made the request.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Accessing a sibling's results without a nurse-client relationship violates confidentiality and privacy regulations.

Question 5 of 5

A nurse is assisting with teaching a class on ethical principles. The nurse should include that protecting a client's safety by not causing harm refers to which of the following ethical principles?

A. NonmaleficenceB. FidelityC. BeneficenceD. Justice

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Nonmaleficence is the ethical principle of avoiding harm to patients.

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