ATI LPN
ATI LPN NUS 117 Fundamentals Exam Questions
Extract:
Client with heart disease
Question 1 of 5
A nurse is instructing a client who has heart disease about ways to improve their health such as eating a heart healthy diet. Which of the following concepts is the nurse demonstrating to the client?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: This involves creating conditions that enable people to lead healthy lives. The nurse’s advice on a heart-healthy diet promotes overall health and reduces heart disease risk, aligning with health promotion.
Extract:
Client reports rash, nausea, pain, temperature
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is documenting data collection findings on a client. Which of the following entries should the nurse identify as subjective data? (Select All that Apply.)
Correct Answer: A,B,D
Rationale: Subjective data relies on the client’s personal report. Options A, B, and D are client-reported symptoms (itchy rash, nausea, pain), while C and E are observable, measurable findings (rash appearance, temperature), making them objective.
Extract:
Question 3 of 5
A nurse is reinforcing information with a nursing colleague about sentinel events. Which of the following statements by the nursing colleague indicates an understanding?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: This statement accurately describes a sentinel event. Administering incompatible blood products can lead to severe, life-threatening complications, including hemolytic reactions, and is a clear example of a sentinel event requiring immediate investigation.
Extract:
Client speaks a different language
Question 4 of 5
A nurse is admitting a client who speaks a different language than the nurse. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Using a designated interpreter ensures accurate and professional communication, minimizing the risk of misunderstandings. Facilities often have protocols for accessing trained interpreters, making this the safest choice.
Extract:
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is assisting with teaching a newly licensed about hand hygiene. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: This statement is correct. When hands are visibly soiled, washing them with soap and water is the most effective way to remove dirt and pathogens. Alcohol-based sanitizers are less effective on soiled hands.