ATI LPN
ATI LPN Med Surg Endocrine Exam Questions
Question 1 of 5
A nurse is reinforcing teaching about the manifestations of hyperglycemia with a client who has diabetes mellitus. Which of the following statements by the client indicates an understanding of the teaching?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Polydipsia (excessive thirst) is a hallmark symptom of hyperglycemia due to the body's attempt to compensate for increased blood glucose levels by drawing water out of cells, leading to dehydration.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client who has type 1 diabetes mellitus and observes mild hand tremors. Which of the following snacks should the nurse offer the client after obtaining a glucometer reading of 60 mg/dL?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Regular soda provides a fast-acting source of glucose, which is essential for quickly raising blood sugar levels in a hypoglycemic event.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse is discussing the care of a client who has type 1 diabetes mellitus with an assistive personnel (AP). Which of the following situations should the nurse instruct the AP to report immediately?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: A refusal to eat can lead to hypoglycemia in clients with type 1 diabetes, and this situation should be reported immediately to prevent a dangerous drop in blood glucose levels.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client who is postoperative and has a history of Addison's disease. For which of the following manifestations should the nurse monitor?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Hypotension is a common manifestation in Addison's disease because of inadequate cortisol and aldosterone, leading to decreased blood volume and vascular resistance.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client who has type 2 diabetes mellitus. The nurse determines that teaching has been effective when the client identifies which of the following manifestations of hypoglycemia? (Select all that apply.)
Correct Answer: A,C,D
Rationale: Sweating, tachycardia, and blurry vision are classic signs of hypoglycemia due to sympathetic nervous system activation and low glucose effects on the brain and eyes. Polydipsia and polyuria are associated with hyperglycemia.