ATI LPN
ATI LPN Med Surg Endocrine Exam Questions
Question 1 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client who has type 1 diabetes mellitus and observes mild hand tremors. Which of the following snacks should the nurse offer the client after obtaining a glucometer reading of 60 mg/dL?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Regular soda provides a fast-acting source of glucose, which is essential for quickly raising blood sugar levels in a hypoglycemic event.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is reinforcing teaching about insulin injections with a client who is newly diagnosed with type I diabetes mellitus. Which of the following information should the nurse include about site selection?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Rotating injection sites is essential to prevent lipodystrophy and ensure consistent insulin absorption.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse is reinforcing teaching about exercise with a client who has type 1 diabetes mellitus. Which of the following statements by the client indicates an understanding of the teaching?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Injecting insulin into the thigh before running can increase absorption rates, leading to hypoglycemia. Rotating injection sites and avoiding muscle groups that will be heavily exercised is recommended.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse is reviewing the laboratory report of a client who has hypoparathyroidism. The nurse should expect which of the following values?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Hypoparathyroidism results in hypocalcemia and hyperphosphatemia due to insufficient parathyroid hormone (PTH) secretion. A phosphate level of 5.7 mg/dL is elevated, which is consistent with this condition.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is collecting data from a client who has diabetes mellitus. Which of the following findings indicates that the client is experiencing DKA?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Polydipsia (excessive thirst) is a hallmark symptom of DKA, as the body tries to compensate for the severe dehydration caused by hyperglycemia and osmotic diuresis.