ATI LPN
ATI LPN Med Surg Exam 3 Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
The nurse provides education for a patient about the treatment for acute gastritis. Which patient statement requires correction by the nurse?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Alcohol irritates the stomach lining, worsening gastritis, and should be avoided.
Question 2 of 5
A patient has undergone subtotal gastrectomy and is being prepared for discharge. Which reasons should the nurse consider for the care?
Correct Answer: A,B,C,D
Rationale: A: Dietary changes like pureed foods prevent complications. B: Crushed/liquid medications aid absorption. C: Recognizing complications ensures timely intervention. D: Follow-ups monitor recovery.
Question 3 of 5
When teaching patients about diagnostic procedures, the nurse should instruct them to fast and restrict fluids prior to which of these tests?
Correct Answer: B,C,D
Rationale: B: ERCP requires fasting to ensure a clear view. C: EGD needs fasting to avoid aspiration. D: Barium swallow requires fasting for accurate imaging. A: MRI fasting depends on the scan type.
Question 4 of 5
The nurse is reviewing the medical record of a patient with peritonitis. Which prescription should prompt the nurse to seek clarification from the gastroenterologist?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: A clear liquid diet may not provide adequate nutrition and could worsen peritonitis, requiring clarification.
Question 5 of 5
A client with hepatitis has contracted the infection from contaminated food. Which type of hepatitis is this client most likely experiencing?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Hepatitis A is transmitted via the fecal-oral route, often through contaminated food or water, unlike Hepatitis B, C, and D, which are primarily bloodborne.