ATI LPN
ATI LPN Med Surg Exam 3 Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A nurse is collecting data from a patient who has gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) and reports experiencing heartburn every night. Which of the following actions should the nurse identify as a contributing factor to the patient's heartburn?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Orange juice's acidity triggers heartburn in GERD.
Question 2 of 5
The nurse is providing discharge instructions to a client who has undergone a gastrectomy. Which strategy should the nurse include in the teaching to help prevent dumping syndrome?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Limiting fluids during meals slows gastric emptying, reducing dumping syndrome risk.
Question 3 of 5
A patient with a chronic hiatal hernia experiences the following. Which action should the nurse advise the patient to avoid?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Lying down after meals increases reflux in hiatal hernia, exacerbating symptoms.
Question 4 of 5
When teaching patients about diagnostic procedures, the nurse should instruct them to fast and restrict fluids prior to which of these tests?
Correct Answer: B,C,D
Rationale: B: ERCP requires fasting to ensure a clear view. C: EGD needs fasting to avoid aspiration. D: Barium swallow requires fasting for accurate imaging. A: MRI fasting depends on the scan type.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is providing care for a young adult patient who has ulcerative colitis and is scheduled for an ileostomy surgery. After a discussion with the healthcare provider, the patient expresses concern, "How will I ever be able to have a normal life after this?" How should the nurse respond?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Exploring the patient's concerns fosters understanding and tailored support.