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ATI LPN

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ATI LPN Med Surg Exam 3 Questions

Extract:


Question 1 of 5

A nurse is providing care for a young adult patient who has ulcerative colitis and is scheduled for an ileostomy surgery. After a discussion with the healthcare provider, the patient expresses concern, "How will I ever be able to have a normal life after this?" How should the nurse respond?

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Exploring the patient's concerns fosters understanding and tailored support.

Question 2 of 5

A nurse is preparing a presentation for colleagues about various herbal remedies that patients might use. Which herbal supplement might patients use to treat diarrhea, irritable bowel syndrome (IBS), and ulcerative colitis?

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Probiotics support gut health, helping manage diarrhea, IBS, and ulcerative colitis.

Question 3 of 5

A patient has undergone subtotal gastrectomy and is being prepared for discharge. Which reasons should the nurse consider for the care?

Correct Answer: A,B,C,D

Rationale: A: Dietary changes like pureed foods prevent complications. B: Crushed/liquid medications aid absorption. C: Recognizing complications ensures timely intervention. D: Follow-ups monitor recovery.

Question 4 of 5

A nurse is caring for a patient who has a Clostridium difficile infection. Which cleansing agent should the nurse use for hand hygiene?

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: Soap and water remove C. difficile spores, unlike alcohol-based antiseptics.

Question 5 of 5

A nurse is collecting data from a patient who has gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) and reports experiencing heartburn every night. Which of the following actions should the nurse identify as a contributing factor to the patient's heartburn?

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: Orange juice's acidity triggers heartburn in GERD.

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