ATI LPN
ATI LPN Med Surg Endocrine Exam Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client who has diabetes mellitus about the manifestations of hypoglycemia. Which of the following statements by the client indicates an understanding of the teaching?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Shakiness is a common symptom of hypoglycemia, often caused by the body's release of adrenaline in response to low blood glucose levels.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client who is postoperative following a thyroidectomy. Which of the following is a priority for the nurse to monitor during the first 24 hr of care for this client?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Airway patency is the priority concern following a thyroidectomy due to the risk of swelling or bleeding that can compress the airway, leading to respiratory compromise.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse is reinforcing teaching of a female client who has a family history of type 2 diabetes mellitus. The nurse should include which of the following risk factors for developing type 2 diabetes mellitus in the teaching?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: A sedentary lifestyle is a major risk factor for developing type 2 diabetes due to reduced physical activity, which contributes to insulin resistance and weight gain.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse in a clinic is caring for a client who has a new diagnosis of hypothyroidism. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Weight gain is common in hypothyroidism due to a slowed metabolism.
Question 5 of 5
Which findings are expected when assessing a patient with Cushing syndrome?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Cushing syndrome is characterized by central obesity (excess adipose tissue in the trunk), slender extremities, a moon-shaped face, and other features like a buffalo hump. This is due to prolonged exposure to elevated cortisol levels.