ATI LPN
ATI LPN Med Surg Endocrine Exam Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A nurse is reinforcing teaching about the manifestations of hyperglycemia with a client who has diabetes mellitus. Which of the following statements by the client indicates an understanding of the teaching?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Polydipsia (excessive thirst) is a hallmark symptom of hyperglycemia due to the body's attempt to compensate for increased blood glucose levels by drawing water out of cells, leading to dehydration.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is reinforcing teaching for a client who has type 1 diabetes mellitus about foot care. Which of the following client statements should indicate to the nurse an understanding of the instructions?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Daily foot inspection for sores, cuts, or bruises is essential for clients with diabetes to prevent infections and complications like diabetic ulcers.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse is collecting data from a client who has Cushing's syndrome. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Diaphoresis (excessive sweating) can be a symptom of Cushing's syndrome, caused by hormonal imbalances.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse is assisting with the plan of care for a client who had a subtotal thyroidectomy. In which of the following positions should the nurse plan to place the client?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Fowler's position (head of the bed elevated 45 to 90 degrees) is the best position post-thyroidectomy to reduce tension on the suture line and to facilitate breathing by decreasing swelling around the surgical site.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client who has type 1 diabetes mellitus. Which of the following statements from the client indicates to the nurse the teaching is effective?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The abdominal area is the preferred site for insulin injections because it allows for more consistent absorption of the medication.