ATI LPN
ATI LPN Med Surg Endocrine Exam Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
Order: Solu-Medrol 60mg IV push STAT Supply: Solu-Medrol 125mg/1 mL How many mLs of Solu-Medrol should be given? ROUND TO THE NEAREST TENTH
Correct Answer: 0.5 mL
Rationale: Volume (mL) = Desired dose (60 mg) / Concentration (125 mg/mL) = 0.48 mL, rounded to 0.5 mL.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is reinforcing teaching for a client who has type 1 diabetes mellitus about foot care. Which of the following client statements should indicate to the nurse an understanding of the instructions?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Daily foot inspection for sores, cuts, or bruises is essential for clients with diabetes to prevent infections and complications like diabetic ulcers.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse is assisting with the plan of care for a client who had a subtotal thyroidectomy. In which of the following positions should the nurse plan to place the client?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Fowler's position (head of the bed elevated 45 to 90 degrees) is the best position post-thyroidectomy to reduce tension on the suture line and to facilitate breathing by decreasing swelling around the surgical site.
Question 4 of 5
A patient with long-term asthma develops Cushing syndrome. What is the cause of this condition?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Taking corticosteroids for many years can result in exogenous Cushing syndrome due to prolonged exposure to high cortisol levels, which mimic the effects of endogenous Cushing syndrome.
Question 5 of 5
What are the classic symptoms of diabetes insipidus (DI)?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The classic symptoms of diabetes insipidus include polyuria (diuresis), which leads to dehydration and increased thirst as the body attempts to compensate for the fluid loss.