ATI LPN
ATI LPN Med Surg Endocrine Exam Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A nurse is collecting data on a client who has hyperthyroidism. Which of the following manifestations should the nurse expect the client to report?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Frequent mood changes, including anxiety and irritability, are common in hyperthyroidism as a result of increased thyroid hormone levels affecting mood regulation.
Question 2 of 5
Order: Solu-Medrol 60mg IV push STAT Supply: Solu-Medrol 125mg/1 mL How many mLs of Solu-Medrol should be given? ROUND TO THE NEAREST TENTH
Correct Answer: 0.5 mL
Rationale: Volume (mL) = Desired dose (60 mg) / Concentration (125 mg/mL) = 0.48 mL, rounded to 0.5 mL.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse is reinforcing teaching of a female client who has a family history of type 2 diabetes mellitus. The nurse should include which of the following risk factors for developing type 2 diabetes mellitus in the teaching?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: A sedentary lifestyle is a major risk factor for developing type 2 diabetes due to reduced physical activity, which contributes to insulin resistance and weight gain.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse is discussing the care of a client who has type 1 diabetes mellitus with an assistive personnel (AP). Which of the following situations should the nurse instruct the AP to report immediately?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: A refusal to eat can lead to hypoglycemia in clients with type 1 diabetes, and this situation should be reported immediately to prevent a dangerous drop in blood glucose levels.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is collecting data from a client who has diabetes mellitus. Which of the following findings indicates that the client is experiencing DKA?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Polydipsia (excessive thirst) is a hallmark symptom of DKA, as the body tries to compensate for the severe dehydration caused by hyperglycemia and osmotic diuresis.