ATI LPN
ATI LPN Med Surg Endocrine Exam Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client who has hyperparathyroidism. Based on this diagnosis, the nurse should monitor the client for which of the following complications?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Hyperparathyroidism leads to elevated calcium levels, which can cause bone demineralization, resulting in pathologic fractures due to weakened bones.
Question 2 of 5
A patient with long-term asthma develops Cushing syndrome. What is the cause of this condition?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Taking corticosteroids for many years can result in exogenous Cushing syndrome due to prolonged exposure to high cortisol levels, which mimic the effects of endogenous Cushing syndrome.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse is reviewing the laboratory report of a client who has hypoparathyroidism. The nurse should expect which of the following values?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Hypoparathyroidism results in hypocalcemia and hyperphosphatemia due to insufficient parathyroid hormone (PTH) secretion. A phosphate level of 5.7 mg/dL is elevated, which is consistent with this condition.
Question 4 of 5
The nurse is administering sulfonylurea drugs to four different patients diagnosed with type 2 diabetes. Which patient should not receive the medication as ordered?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Sulfonylureas should not be given to patients with a sulfa allergy because these medications contain sulfa compounds, which could cause an allergic reaction.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is assisting with the plan of care for a client who has hypothyroidism with myxedema. Which of the following interventions should the nurse include in the plan of care?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Clients with myxedema experience cold intolerance and need warmth, making the application of warm blankets an appropriate intervention.