ATI LPN
LPN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A nurse is providing change-of-shift report for a client. Which of the following information should the nurse include in the report?
Correct Answer: B,C
Rationale: The client reports pain is reduced when he is positioned on his side: This is relevant clinical information that affects the client's comfort and care plan. Client received the prescribed antibiotic every 8 hours: This confirms adherence to the treatment plan and is critical for continuity of care. Generated rationale: Including relevant clinical data such as pain management strategies and medication administration ensures the oncoming nurse can maintain effective care, while social or historical details like visitors or past family history are less critical unless directly impacting current care.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client who has a new prescription for oxycodone. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include?
Correct Answer: A,D
Rationale: Monitor for constipation: Oxycodone, an opioid, commonly causes constipation due to slowed gastrointestinal motility. Avoid driving while taking this medication: Oxycodone can cause drowsiness, impairing driving ability. Generated rationale: These precautions address common opioid side effects, ensuring safety and comfort.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client who has a new prescription for montelukast. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Take the medication once daily in the evening: Montelukast is typically taken in the evening for long-term asthma control. Generated rationale: Evening dosing aligns with montelukast's mechanism to reduce nighttime asthma symptoms, optimizing efficacy.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse is collecting data from a client who has pyelonephritis and receiving gentamicin via IV infusion. Which of the following manifestation should the nurse identify as an adverse effect of the treatment?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: New onset of hearing loss: Gentamicin belongs to the class of antibiotics known as aminoglycosides, which can cause ototoxicity. New onset of hearing loss or tinnitus is a significant warning sign of ototoxicity, which can occur due to gentamicin use.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse on a pediatric unit is caring for a toddler who has poor dietary intake. Which of the following actions should the nurse take first?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Obtain the child's dietary history: The first step should be to gather information about the child's dietary habits and challenges in order to create a more targeted and effective approach.