ATI LPN
LPN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client who has a new diagnosis of bipolar disorder and is prescribed lithium. Which of the following laboratory values should the nurse monitor?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Sodium: Lithium can cause hyponatremia, and sodium levels must be monitored to prevent toxicity. Generated rationale: Lithium's renal effects can disrupt sodium balance, requiring close monitoring to avoid adverse effects like confusion or seizures.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is reviewing laboratory findings for three clients. Which of the following laboratory results should the nurse expect for a client has pancreatitis?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Elevated lipase: This is the most characteristic lab finding in pancreatitis. Lipase is an enzyme produced by the pancreas, and its levels rise significantly when the pancreas is inflamed.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse is collecting data from a client who has placenta previa. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Bright red vaginal bleeding: Bright red vaginal bleeding is the most characteristic finding in placenta previa.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse is reinforcing teaching with client who has diabetes mellitus and is taking insulin lispro and insulin glargine. Which the following instructions should the nurse include in the teaching?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Draw up the insulin lispro and insulin glargine in separate syringes: Insulin lispro (a rapid-acting insulin) and insulin glargine (a long-acting insulin) should be administered separately, as they have different properties and mechanisms of action. Mixing them in one syringe can affect their effectiveness and may cause inaccurate dosing.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is discussing home care concerns with the son of a client who has Alzheimer's disease. The son states, 'I am so tired all the time, but Mom needs me.' Which of the following responses should nurse make?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Let me give you some information about respite care for your mother: Respite care provides temporary relief for family caregivers, allowing them time to rest and recharge. It is a supportive approach that acknowledges the son's exhaustion and provides him with a helpful resource.