ATI LPN
LPN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client who has a new prescription for nitroglycerin. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Take up to three doses 5 minutes apart if chest pain persists: This is the standard protocol for sublingual nitroglycerin to relieve angina. Generated rationale: Nitroglycerin's rapid action requires specific dosing intervals to maximize efficacy while monitoring for unresolved symptoms.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client who has a new diagnosis of type 1 diabetes mellitus. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Increased thirst: Polydipsia is a classic symptom of type 1 diabetes due to hyperglycemia-induced dehydration. Generated rationale: Osmotic diuresis from high glucose levels causes excessive thirst, a hallmark of uncontrolled diabetes.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse is assisting with the care of a client who is receiving hospice care. Which of the following interventions should the nurse prioritize?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Provide emotional support to the family: Hospice care focuses on comfort and support for both the client and family during end-of-life care. Generated rationale: Emotional support addresses the psychological needs of the family, aligning with hospice's holistic care approach.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client who has a new prescription for methotrexate. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Avoid alcohol consumption: Methotrexate is hepatotoxic, and alcohol can exacerbate liver damage. Generated rationale: Combining methotrexate with alcohol increases the risk of liver toxicity, necessitating strict avoidance to ensure safety.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client who has a new prescription for clonidine. Which of the following findings should the nurse monitor as an adverse effect?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Dry mouth: Clonidine, an alpha-2 agonist, commonly causes dry mouth as a side effect. Generated rationale: Clonidine's anticholinergic effects reduce salivary flow, requiring monitoring to manage patient comfort.