ATI LPN
LPN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client who has a new prescription for budesonide. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Rinse mouth after inhalation: Budesonide, an inhaled corticosteroid, can cause oral thrush if not rinsed. Generated rationale: Rinsing removes residual medication, preventing fungal infections in the oral cavity.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client who has a new diagnosis of gout. Which of the following dietary instructions should the nurse include?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Avoid purine-rich foods: Purines increase uric acid, worsening gout symptoms. Generated rationale: Reducing purine intake lowers uric acid production, helping to prevent gout flares.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse is assisting with the care of a client who is receiving oxygen therapy via nasal cannula. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Check the nares for skin breakdown: Prolonged oxygen use can cause irritation or breakdown, requiring regular assessment. Generated rationale: Monitoring skin integrity prevents complications from pressure or dryness caused by the cannula.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client who is starting chemotherapy and is concerned about hair loss. Which of the following responses should the nurse make?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Let's discuss some head-covering options to help you feel comfortable: This response addresses the client's concern empathetically and offers practical solutions. Generated rationale: Acknowledging hair loss concerns and providing options like wigs or scarves supports emotional well-being during chemotherapy.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is providing site care for a child who a gastrostomy enteral tube. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Secure the tubing to the child's abdomen: The proper method to secure a gastrostomy tube is to anchor the tubing to the child's abdomen with a specialized securing device or adhesive bandage.