ATI LPN
ATI LPN Med Surg Exam 5 Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A nurse in a provider's office is collecting data from an older adult client who has type 2 diabetes mellitus. Which of the following findings is a manifestation of hyperglycemia?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Poor wound healing is a manifestation of hyperglycemia, as high glucose impairs immune function and blood flow.
Question 2 of 5
A 70-year-old patient is diagnosed with cataracts and is discussing treatment options with their healthcare provider. Which of the following is the most appropriate treatment for cataracts?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Cataract surgery replaces the clouded lens with an artificial one, effectively restoring vision, unlike glasses, laser therapy, or eye drops.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse is providing care for an older adult client who has hyperglycemia, polydipsia, and polyuria. Which of the following manifestations supports the clinical presentation of hyperosmolar hyperglycemic syndrome (HHS)? (Select All that Apply.)
Correct Answer: B,C,D,F
Rationale: Fever, older age, high serum glucose, and insidious onset are characteristic of HHS, unlike acetone breath and low bicarbonate, which suggest DKA.
Question 4 of 5
A patient presents with a retinal detachment and is being evaluated for appropriate treatment. Which of the following procedures is used to treat retinal detachment by indenting the wall of the eye?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Scleral buckling indents the eye wall to reattach the retina, treating retinal detachment effectively.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is preparing a young adult client who has a hearing impairment for surgery. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Allowing the client to keep her hearing aids in is crucial for effective communication between the nurse and the client. Hearing aids help the client understand instructions and respond appropriately, which is essential for ensuring the client's safety and comfort before surgery.