ATI LPN
ATI LPN Med Surg Exam 5 Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A 65-year-old patient is admitted to the ICU with myxedema coma. Which of the following interventions is the priority for this patient?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: IV levothyroxine is the priority to correct severe hypothyroidism in myxedema coma, addressing critical symptoms like hypothermia and altered mental status.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is preparing a young adult client who has a hearing impairment for surgery. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Allowing the client to keep her hearing aids in is crucial for effective communication between the nurse and the client. Hearing aids help the client understand instructions and respond appropriately, which is essential for ensuring the client's safety and comfort before surgery.
Question 3 of 5
A 55-year-old male patient is admitted to the hospital with a diagnosis of thrombocytopenia. Upon assessment, you note petechiae on his lower extremities, and he reports fatigue and occasional nosebleeds. Which of the following interventions should be prioritized for this patient?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Monitoring platelet counts and signs of bleeding is critical in thrombocytopenia to prevent severe bleeding complications due to low platelet levels.
Question 4 of 5
A patient with acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) is admitted for chemotherapy treatment. As part of the nursing management, which of the following interventions is most critical to prevent infection in this patient?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Strict hand hygiene prevents pathogen transmission, critical for immunocompromised ALL patients to reduce infection risk.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client who has diabetes mellitus about the manifestations of hypoglycemia. Which of the following statements by the client indicates an understanding of the teaching?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Feeling shaky is a classic hypoglycemia symptom due to adrenaline release in response to low blood sugar.