ATI LPN
ATI LPN Med Surg Exam 5 Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A 65-year-old patient has just received a blood transfusion. Shortly after the transfusion begins, the patient complains of chills, back pain, and difficulty breathing. What is the most likely cause of these symptoms?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Acute hemolytic transfusion reaction causes chills, back pain, and breathing difficulty due to immune-mediated red cell destruction, requiring immediate intervention.
Question 2 of 5
A 70-year-old patient presents with complaints of visual disturbances. Upon assessment, the patient reports experiencing difficulty reading, seeing faces clearly, and needing more light when performing tasks. What is the most likely clinical manifestation of macular degeneration?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Central vision loss is the hallmark of macular degeneration, affecting tasks like reading and recognizing faces.
Question 3 of 5
A 20-year-old male patient with a known history of hemophilia A is brought to the emergency department with swelling and pain in his right knee after a minor fall. Which of the following is the most appropriate initial nursing intervention?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Applying ice and elevating the leg reduces swelling and bleeding in hemophilia-related hemarthrosis, supporting initial management.
Question 4 of 5
A patient with acromegaly is being evaluated. Which clinical manifestation is most likely to be observed in this patient?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Enlarged hands and feet are hallmark signs of acromegaly due to excessive growth hormone causing bone and tissue growth.
Question 5 of 5
A 78-year-old patient comes to the clinic with complaints of difficulty seeing faces and reading small print. The patient is diagnosed with macular degeneration. Which of the following interventions should the nurse prioritize to help manage the patient's condition?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Quitting smoking slows macular degeneration progression, addressing a key modifiable risk factor.