ATI LPN
ATI LPN Med Surg Exam 5 Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A 65-year-old patient with newly diagnosed multiple myeloma presents with bone pain and fatigue. Which of the following is the most appropriate initial nursing intervention?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Administering analgesics and educating about pain management addresses the debilitating bone pain, improving quality of life and enabling participation in other therapies.
Question 2 of 5
A 65-year-old patient is admitted to the ICU with myxedema coma. Which of the following interventions is the priority for this patient?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: IV levothyroxine is critical to rapidly correct severe hypothyroidism in myxedema coma, addressing life-threatening symptoms like hypothermia and bradycardia.
Question 3 of 5
A 78-year-old patient comes to the clinic with complaints of difficulty seeing faces and reading small print. The patient is diagnosed with macular degeneration. Which of the following interventions should the nurse prioritize to help manage the patient's condition?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Quitting smoking slows macular degeneration progression, addressing a key modifiable risk factor.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse is providing care for an older adult client who has hyperglycemia, polydipsia, and polyuria. Which of the following manifestations supports the clinical presentation of hyperosmolar hyperglycemic syndrome (HHS)? (Select All that Apply.)
Correct Answer: B,C,D,F
Rationale: Fever, older age, high serum glucose, and insidious onset are characteristic of HHS, unlike acetone breath and low bicarbonate, which suggest DKA.
Question 5 of 5
A 65-year-old patient is admitted to the ICU with myxedema coma. Which of the following interventions is the priority for this patient?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: IV levothyroxine is the priority to correct severe hypothyroidism in myxedema coma, addressing critical symptoms like hypothermia and altered mental status.