ATI LPN
ATI LPN Med Surg U13 Exam Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A female patient presents with right upper quadrant pain, nausea and vomiting. She has been diagnosed with acute cholecystitis. What is the most appropriate nursing action to alleviate her symptoms?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Administering prescribed intravenous analgesics: Pain management with IV analgesics is a priority for acute cholecystitis. Ginger tea, ice packs, and meals are not effective for acute symptoms.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is providing education to a client who has recently been diagnosed with Crohn's disease. Which of the following explanations by the nurse best simplifies and explains the disorder in non-medical terms?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Crohn's disease has the appearance of a patchwork quilt with some areas that are clear and some with sores: This simplifies Crohn's skip lesion pattern for patients. Other options are either too technical or inaccurate.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client who is experiencing an acute exacerbation of ulcerative colitis. The nurse should recognize that which of the following actions is the priority?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Evaluate fluid and electrolyte levels: Fluid and electrolyte imbalances from diarrhea and bleeding are critical during an exacerbation, making this the priority to prevent complications like dehydration or hypovolemia.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client who has end-stage liver disease and a recent diagnosis of thrombocytopenia. Which of the following statements provides the best recommendation to prevent complications of bleeding?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Only use a soft-bristle toothbrush: A soft-bristle toothbrush reduces gum bleeding risk in thrombocytopenia. Visualizing skin, flossing, or ice packs are less effective preventive measures.
Question 5 of 5
A female presents to the clinic with complaints of dysuria and increased urinary frequency. Which of the following findings on physical examination would most likely support a diagnosis of cystitis?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Suprapubic tenderness: This is a classic sign of cystitis, along with dysuria and frequency. Costovertebral tenderness suggests pyelonephritis, while distention and edema are unrelated.