ATI LPN
ATI LPN Med Surg Exam 5 Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A 65-year-old patient is admitted to the ICU with myxedema coma. Which of the following interventions is the priority for this patient?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: IV levothyroxine is critical to rapidly correct severe hypothyroidism in myxedema coma, addressing life-threatening symptoms like hypothermia and bradycardia.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client who has been newly diagnosed with chronic open-angle glaucoma. Which of the following statements by the client indicates an understanding of the teaching?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Consulting the clinic before taking over-the-counter medications prevents interactions with glaucoma treatments, indicating understanding.
Question 3 of 5
A 55-year-old patient is diagnosed with Meniere's disease. Which of the following symptoms is most characteristic of this condition?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Vertigo is the most characteristic symptom of Meniere's disease, caused by fluid buildup in the inner ear.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client who has diabetes mellitus about the manifestations of hypoglycemia. Which of the following statements by the client indicates an understanding of the teaching?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Feeling shaky is a classic hypoglycemia symptom due to adrenaline release in response to low blood sugar.
Question 5 of 5
A 65-year-old patient is admitted to the ICU with myxedema coma. Which of the following interventions is the priority for this patient?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: IV levothyroxine is the priority to correct severe hypothyroidism in myxedema coma, addressing critical symptoms like hypothermia and altered mental status.