ATI LPN
ATI LPN Med Surg Exam 5 Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A patient presents with a thyroid storm. Which of the following interventions is most appropriate to initially manage this condition?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Propranolol controls symptoms like tachycardia and hypertension in thyroid storm and inhibits T4 to T3 conversion, making it the initial intervention.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse in a provider's office is collecting data from an older adult client who has type 2 diabetes mellitus. Which of the following findings is a manifestation of hyperglycemia?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Poor wound healing is a manifestation of hyperglycemia, as high glucose impairs immune function and blood flow.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client who has been newly diagnosed with chronic open-angle glaucoma. Which of the following statements by the client indicates an understanding of the teaching?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Consulting the clinic before taking over-the-counter medications prevents interactions with glaucoma treatments, indicating understanding.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse is educating a patient on proper hearing aid care and maintenance. Which of the following statements should the nurse include in the teaching?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Storing hearing aids in a dry, cool place prevents moisture and heat damage, ensuring longevity and functionality.
Question 5 of 5
A 45-year-old male patient presents to the emergency department with complaints of fatigue, muscle weakness, and weight loss. Upon examination, he is noted to have hyperpigmentation of the skin and hypotension. Laboratory tests reveal hyponatremia and hyperkalemia. Based on these findings, the patient is diagnosed with Addison's disease. Which interventions should the nurse anticipate for the management of this patient? (Select All that Apply.)
Correct Answer: A,C,D
Rationale: Encouraging a high-sodium diet helps counteract hyponatremia due to aldosterone deficiency. Administering IV corticosteroids replaces deficient hormones, stabilizing the patient. Monitoring blood glucose levels detects hypoglycemia from cortisol deficiency. Potassium supplements and diuretics are inappropriate as they worsen hyperkalemia and hyponatremia, respectively.