ATI LPN
ATI LPN Med Surg Exam 5 Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A 55-year-old patient is diagnosed with Meniere's disease. Which of the following symptoms is most characteristic of this condition?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Vertigo is the most characteristic symptom of Meniere's disease, caused by fluid buildup in the inner ear.
Question 2 of 5
A 55-year-old patient with thrombocytopenia is scheduled for a venipuncture procedure. Which of the following actions should the nurse take to minimize the risk of bleeding?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Applying firm pressure ensures clot formation, minimizing bleeding risk in thrombocytopenia.
Question 3 of 5
A patient presents with a thyroid storm. Which of the following interventions is most appropriate to initially manage this condition?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Propranolol controls symptoms like tachycardia and hypertension in thyroid storm and inhibits T4 to T3 conversion, making it the initial intervention.
Question 4 of 5
A 65-year-old patient is admitted to the ICU with myxedema coma. Which of the following interventions is the priority for this patient?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: IV levothyroxine is the priority to correct severe hypothyroidism in myxedema coma, addressing critical symptoms like hypothermia and altered mental status.
Question 5 of 5
An 18-year-old patient with a known history of sickle cell anemia presents to the emergency department with severe pain in the lower back and joints, fever, and signs of dehydration. What is the most appropriate initial nursing intervention?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: IV fluids and pain management address dehydration and severe pain in sickle cell crisis, stabilizing the patient and reducing vaso-occlusion.