ATI LPN
ATI LPN Med Surg Exam 5 Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A 65-year-old female presents to the clinic with complaints of fatigue, shortness of breath, and pallor. Her hemoglobin level is 9 g/dL. Which of the following clinical manifestations is most likely associated with her anemia?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Fatigue is a common symptom of anemia due to reduced oxygen-carrying capacity from low hemoglobin levels.
Question 2 of 5
A 70-year-old patient presents with complaints of visual disturbances. Upon assessment, the patient reports experiencing difficulty reading, seeing faces clearly, and needing more light when performing tasks. What is the most likely clinical manifestation of macular degeneration?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Central vision loss is the hallmark of macular degeneration, affecting tasks like reading and recognizing faces.
Question 3 of 5
A 45-year-old male patient presents to the emergency department with excessive thirst, frequent urination, and signs of dehydration. His laboratory results show low urine osmolality and high serum sodium levels. Based on this case scenario, which of the following management strategies would be appropriate for this patient? (Select All that Apply.)
Correct Answer: B,C
Rationale: Desmopressin reduces urine output in conditions like diabetes insipidus, and hypotonic saline corrects dehydration and high serum sodium. Diuretics, fluid restriction, and hypertonic saline would worsen the condition.
Question 4 of 5
A 65-year-old patient presents to the emergency department with sudden onset of flashes of light, a shadow over the visual field, and floaters in their right eye. What is the most likely diagnosis?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Sudden flashes, floaters, and a shadow indicate retinal detachment, requiring urgent treatment to prevent vision loss.
Question 5 of 5
A 55-year-old patient is diagnosed with Meniere's disease. Which of the following symptoms is most characteristic of this condition?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Vertigo is the most characteristic symptom of Meniere's disease, caused by fluid buildup in the inner ear.