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ATI LPN Med Surg Exam 5 Questions

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Question 1 of 5

A patient presents with a retinal detachment and is being evaluated for appropriate treatment. Which of the following procedures is used to treat retinal detachment by indenting the wall of the eye?

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Scleral buckling indents the eye wall to reattach the retina, treating retinal detachment effectively.

Question 2 of 5

A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client who has type 1 diabetes mellitus about self-care during illness. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include in the teaching?

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Frequent blood glucose testing every 6 hours during illness helps manage fluctuations and prevent complications in type 1 diabetes.

Question 3 of 5

A 21-year-old patient with a known history of sickle cell anemia presents to the emergency department with severe pain in the lower back and joints, fatigue, and fever. What is the most likely cause of these symptoms?

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Vaso-occlusive crisis is a common complication of sickle cell anemia, where sickled red blood cells block blood flow, causing severe pain, fever, and fatigue, matching the patient's symptoms.

Question 4 of 5

A 68-year-old patient presents to the clinic with complaints of gradually worsening vision. Upon examination, the nurse notes that the patient has difficulty seeing at night, increased sensitivity to glare, and a noticeable cloudiness in the lens of the eyes. Which clinical manifestation is most indicative of cataracts?

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Cloudiness in the lens is the hallmark of cataracts, causing blurred vision and glare sensitivity.

Question 5 of 5

A 65-year-old patient with a history of chronic anemia is receiving a blood transfusion. Fifteen minutes into the transfusion, the patient reports feeling chills and has a temperature of 101°F (38.3°C). What is the most appropriate initial nursing action?

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Stopping the transfusion and notifying the provider is critical for suspected transfusion reactions to prevent further complications.

Similar Questions

A nurse is preparing a plan of care for a client who is postoperative for retinal detachment. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include in the plan of care?
A 45-year-old male patient presents to the emergency department with complaints of fatigue, muscle weakness, and weight loss. Upon examination, he is noted to have hyperpigmentation of the skin and hypotension. Laboratory tests reveal hyponatremia and hyperkalemia. Based on these findings, the patient is diagnosed with Addison's disease. Which interventions should the nurse anticipate for the management of this patient? (Select All that Apply.)
A 20-year-old male patient with a known history of hemophilia A is brought to the emergency department with swelling and pain in his right knee after a minor fall. Which of the following is the most appropriate initial nursing intervention?
A 45-year-old female patient presents with symptoms of tingling in the fingers, muscle cramps, and fatigue. Her laboratory results show low serum calcium, low parathyroid hormone (PTH) levels, and elevated serum phosphate levels. Based on these lab results, which of the following is the most likely diagnosis?
A nurse is providing care for an older adult client who has hyperglycemia, polydipsia, and polyuria. Which of the following manifestations supports the clinical presentation of hyperosmolar hyperglycemic syndrome (HHS)? (Select All that Apply.)

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