ATI LPN
ATI LPN Med Surg Exam 5 Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
Which of the following is an appropriate treatment for Meniere's disease?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: A low-sodium diet reduces fluid retention in the inner ear, alleviating vertigo, tinnitus, and hearing loss in Meniere's disease.
Question 2 of 5
A 21-year-old patient with a known history of sickle cell anemia presents to the emergency department with severe pain in the lower back and joints, fatigue, and fever. What is the most likely cause of these symptoms?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Vaso-occlusive crisis is a common complication of sickle cell anemia, where sickled red blood cells block blood flow, causing severe pain, fever, and fatigue, matching the patient's symptoms.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse is reinforcing teaching of a female client who has a family history of type 2 diabetes mellitus. The nurse should include which of the following risk factors for developing type 2 diabetes mellitus in the teaching?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: A sedentary lifestyle increases obesity risk, a major factor in insulin resistance and type 2 diabetes development.
Question 4 of 5
A patient with acromegaly is being evaluated. Which clinical manifestation is most likely to be observed in this patient?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Enlarged hands and feet are hallmark signs of acromegaly due to excessive growth hormone causing bone and tissue growth.
Question 5 of 5
A 45-year-old male patient presents with complaints of severe headaches, visual disturbances, and joint pain. Upon further investigation, he is diagnosed with hyperpituitarism. Which of the following is the most likely underlying cause of his symptoms?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Pituitary adenoma is the most common cause of hyperpituitarism, leading to hormone overproduction causing headaches, visual issues, and joint pain.