ATI LPN
ATI LPN Med Surg Exam 5 Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A nurse is educating a patient on proper hearing aid care and maintenance. Which of the following statements should the nurse include in the teaching?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Storing hearing aids in a dry, cool place prevents moisture and heat damage, ensuring longevity and functionality.
Question 2 of 5
A patient presents with a retinal detachment and is being evaluated for appropriate treatment. Which of the following procedures is used to treat retinal detachment by indenting the wall of the eye?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Scleral buckling indents the eye wall to reattach the retina, treating retinal detachment effectively.
Question 3 of 5
A 45-year-old female patient presents with symptoms of tingling in the fingers, muscle cramps, and fatigue. Her laboratory results show low serum calcium, low parathyroid hormone (PTH) levels, and elevated serum phosphate levels. Based on these lab results, which of the following is the most likely diagnosis?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Low serum calcium, low PTH, and high phosphate levels are characteristic of hypoparathyroidism, causing symptoms like tingling and muscle cramps.
Question 4 of 5
A 55-year-old patient with thrombocytopenia is scheduled for a venipuncture procedure. Which of the following actions should the nurse take to minimize the risk of bleeding?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Applying firm pressure ensures clot formation, minimizing bleeding risk in thrombocytopenia.
Question 5 of 5
A 45-year-old patient has been prescribed a topical antibiotic for an ear infection. What is the correct way to administer this medication?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Tilting the head to the side and pulling the earlobe up and back is the recommended method for adults to straighten the ear canal, allowing the drops to flow directly into the ear canal and reach the site of infection effectively. This method ensures that the medication is properly administered and can work effectively to treat the infection.