Correct Answer: D

Rationale: Alpha cells, also known as A cells, are a type of pancreatic islet cell that secretes glucagon.

Correct Answer: A,B,C,D

Rationale: HR: 110 bpm; regular - The heart rate has decreased from 115 bpm and is now regular, suggesting improved cardiac rhythm stability. RR: 24 breaths/min; rapid, deep - The respiratory rate has decreased from 26 breaths/min, indicating less rapid breathing. BP: 94/56 mm Hg - While the blood pressure remains relatively low, there is a slight improvement compared to the previous reading. Glucose 460 mg/dl - The glucose level has decreased from 525 mg/dL and 530 mg/dL in previous readings. While still elevated, this indicates some improvement in hyperglycemia.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Monitoring blood sugar levels regularly, as recommended by the doctor, is crucial for managing type 2 diabetes effectively. It helps patients track their glucose levels, identify patterns, and make informed decisions about medication, diet, and lifestyle choices to maintain optimal blood sugar control.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Good control of blood glucose levels and blood pressure is essential in reducing the risk of diabetic retinopathy and its progression. Research has shown that maintaining tight glycemic control and managing hypertension can significantly decrease the likelihood and severity of retinopathy in patients with diabetes.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Lean proteins like baked turkey breast are generally well-tolerated by individuals with GERD.