ATI LPN
ATI LPN Advanced Med Surg Exam Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
The nurse knows the following are symptoms of anaphylaxis and they need to intervene quickly. (Select All that Apply.)
Correct Answer: A,D,E
Rationale: Hypotension, tachycardia, and wheezing are hallmark symptoms of anaphylaxis due to vasodilation, compensatory heart rate increase, and bronchospasm, respectively.
Question 2 of 5
A patient presents in the outpatient clinic complaining of itchy red eyes, runny and itchy nose, frequent sneezing. The patient states the symptoms get worse during the spring season. The nurse knows the patient most likely has which of the following?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Characterized by itchy, red eyes, sneezing, and a runny nose, often triggered by seasonal allergens like pollen.
Question 3 of 5
The most common medication category used to treat allergic rhinitis is which of the following?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Antihistamines are the first-line treatment for allergic rhinitis as they block histamine, which is responsible for allergic symptoms such as sneezing, itching, and runny nose.
Question 4 of 5
The nurse knows that Type 1 Hypersensitivity reactions are caused by which of the following?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Type I hypersensitivity reactions, such as anaphylaxis and allergic rhinitis, are triggered by the release of histamine from mast cells after IgE-mediated sensitization.
Question 5 of 5
Which of the following is a common nursing diagnosis that the nurse will include in the plan of care for a patient with systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE)?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Persistent fatigue is a hallmark symptom of SLE due to inflammation, anemia, and immune system dysregulation.