ATI LPN
ATI LPN Advanced Med Surg Exam Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A patient is being given penicillin via intravenous infusion and develops signs and symptoms of an anaphylactic reaction. Which of the following should be the nurse's FIRST action?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Stopping the source of the allergen is the immediate priority to halt the progression of the reaction.
Question 2 of 5
The nurse knows that it is very important when giving a patient blood to make sure it is the correct blood type to avoid which of the following conditions?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Administering the wrong blood type can lead to a hemolytic transfusion reaction, where the immune system attacks the transfused red blood cells, causing serious complications.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client who has a new diagnosis of systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE). Which of the following information should the nurse include in the teaching?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: SLE primarily involves inflammation of connective tissue, including skin, joints, and organs.
Question 4 of 5
The nurse is reviewing the CD4 count results of a patient with AIDS. What can the nurse expect to find?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: A CD4 count of 100/μL is indicative of advanced AIDS, where patients are highly susceptible to opportunistic infections.
Question 5 of 5
The nurse suspects the patient is having a blood transfusion reaction. What is the FIRST action the nurse should do?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The immediate priority is to halt the infusion to prevent further exposure to the offending blood product.