ATI LPN
ATI LPN Advanced Med Surg Exam Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
The nurse knows that Type IV Hypersensitivity Reaction involves which of the following?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Type IV hypersensitivity is a delayed response mediated by T-lymphocytes, not antibodies.
Question 2 of 5
The nurse knows that it is very important when giving a patient blood to make sure it is the correct blood type to avoid which of the following conditions?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Administering the wrong blood type can lead to a hemolytic transfusion reaction, where the immune system attacks the transfused red blood cells, causing serious complications.
Question 3 of 5
The nurse knows that Discoid Lupus Erythematosus (DLE) affects which of the following parts of the body?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: DLE primarily affects the skin, leading to red, scaly patches on sun-exposed areas.
Question 4 of 5
Serum sickness, which is a Type III Hypersensitivity Reaction, may occur in patients that have received which of the following medications?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Penicillin and sulfonamides are classic triggers for serum sickness, a delayed hypersensitivity reaction involving immune complex deposition.
Question 5 of 5
A patient presents in the outpatient clinic complaining of itchy red eyes, runny and itchy nose, frequent sneezing. The patient states the symptoms get worse during the spring season. The nurse knows the patient most likely has which of the following?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Characterized by itchy, red eyes, sneezing, and a runny nose, often triggered by seasonal allergens like pollen.