ATI LPN
ATI LPN Advanced Med Surg Exam Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client who just received a dose of IV ampicillin. Which of the following client reactions requires priority intervention by the nurse?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Wheezing indicates airway compromise, a hallmark of anaphylaxis, and requires immediate intervention.
Question 2 of 5
The nurse knows that pernicious anemia is caused by which of the following?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Pernicious anemia results from the loss of intrinsic factor, essential for vitamin B12 absorption in the intestine.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse is assisting in preparing a presentation at a community center about systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE). The nurse should identify which of the following groups as having the highest risk for developing this disorder?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: African American women are at the highest risk for developing SLE, with more severe disease manifestations compared to other groups.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse is reviewing the medical record of a client who just returned to the unit following surgery and notes the client has a history of anaphylaxis in response to penicillin. The client's postoperative prescriptions include a dose of cephalexin. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Cephalexin is a cephalosporin, and there is a risk of cross-reactivity in clients with a history of anaphylaxis to penicillin.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client who asks about the functions of the thymus, spleen, and lymph nodes. Which of the following responses should the nurse make?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: These organs play essential roles in the immune system, including lymphocyte production, pathogen filtration, and immune response regulation.