ATI LPN
ATI LPN Med Surg Exam 3 Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
The nurse is collecting data for a client with abdominal pain. Which pain description is consistent with diverticulitis?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Diverticulitis typically causes constant, cramping pain in the left lower quadrant due to inflammation in the sigmoid colon.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is providing care for a client who has recently been diagnosed with Clostridium difficile and is under contact precautions. What action should the nurse take?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Removing the gown before gloves follows proper PPE doffing sequence to prevent C. difficile spread.
Question 3 of 5
The nurse is providing discharge instructions to a client who has undergone a gastrectomy. Which strategy should the nurse include in the teaching to help prevent dumping syndrome?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Limiting fluids during meals slows gastric emptying, reducing dumping syndrome risk.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse is educating a client with Crohn's disease about dietary choices. Which food should the nurse recommend as part of the diet?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Grilled chicken breast is a lean, well-tolerated protein for Crohn's disease.
Question 5 of 5
The nurse is caring for a patient admitted with a possible bowel obstruction. Which patient symptom should cause the nurse the most concern?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Fecal vomiting indicates a severe bowel obstruction, requiring urgent attention.