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ATI LPN Med Surg Exam 3 Questions

Extract:


Question 1 of 5

A nurse is collecting data from a patient who has an obstruction and inflammation of the common bile duct due to cholelithiasis. Which finding is expected for this condition?

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Fatty stools occur due to bile obstruction impairing fat digestion in cholelithiasis.

Question 2 of 5

A nurse is caring for a patient who has been diagnosed with end-stage liver cancer. Which statement by the patient indicates that the patient is in the denial phase of the grief process?

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Dismissing the prognosis as exaggerated indicates denial of the terminal diagnosis.

Question 3 of 5

A nurse is providing care for a young adult patient who has ulcerative colitis and is scheduled for an ileostomy surgery. After a discussion with the healthcare provider, the patient expresses concern, "How will I ever be able to have a normal life after this?" How should the nurse respond?

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Exploring the patient's concerns fosters understanding and tailored support.

Question 4 of 5

A nurse is preparing a presentation for colleagues about various herbal remedies that patients might use. Which herbal supplement might patients use to treat diarrhea, irritable bowel syndrome (IBS), and ulcerative colitis?

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Probiotics support gut health, helping manage diarrhea, IBS, and ulcerative colitis.

Question 5 of 5

A patient has undergone subtotal gastrectomy and is being prepared for discharge. Which reasons should the nurse consider for the care?

Correct Answer: A,B,C,D

Rationale: A: Dietary changes like pureed foods prevent complications. B: Crushed/liquid medications aid absorption. C: Recognizing complications ensures timely intervention. D: Follow-ups monitor recovery.

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