ATI LPN
ATI LPN Med Surg Exam 3 Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
The nurse is preparing to administer a soapsuds enema to a client. Which position should the client be in to administer the enema?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The left lateral position facilitates enema flow along the sigmoid colon's natural curve.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is collecting data from a client who is 12 hr postoperative following a colectomy with colostomy placement. Which of the following findings should the nurse report to the provider?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: A bluish-purplish stoma suggests inadequate blood supply, a medical emergency requiring immediate reporting.
Question 3 of 5
When teaching patients about diagnostic procedures, the nurse should instruct them to fast and restrict fluids prior to which of these tests?
Correct Answer: B,C,D
Rationale: B: ERCP requires fasting to ensure a clear view. C: EGD needs fasting to avoid aspiration. D: Barium swallow requires fasting for accurate imaging. A: MRI fasting depends on the scan type.
Question 4 of 5
The nurse is collecting data for a client with abdominal pain. Which pain description is consistent with diverticulitis?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Diverticulitis typically causes constant, cramping pain in the left lower quadrant due to inflammation in the sigmoid colon.
Question 5 of 5
The nurse is reviewing the medical record of a patient with peritonitis. Which prescription should prompt the nurse to seek clarification from the gastroenterologist?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: A clear liquid diet may not provide adequate nutrition and could worsen peritonitis, requiring clarification.