ATI LPN
ATI LPN nsp 130 Psychosocial Exam Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
Patients with severe depression should be encouraged to play competitive games with other patients as a form of recreation.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Competitive games can increase stress and feelings of inadequacy in severe depression, making non-competitive, supportive activities more appropriate.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client who has major depressive disorder. Which of the following actions should the nurse take when developing a relationship with the client?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Setting boundaries maintains a professional therapeutic relationship, ensuring trust and focus on the client’s needs. Sharing personal information, comparing to others, or emotional over-involvement can blur boundaries.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse is reinforcing teaching with the family of a client who has a new diagnosis of dementia. Which of the following information should the nurse include in the teaching?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Dementia involves progressive, often irreversible cognitive decline, unlike delirium’s sudden onset or environmental causes. Consciousness remains intact in dementia, focusing on memory and reasoning deficits.
Question 4 of 5
What is the therapeutic level range for lithium?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The therapeutic range for lithium is 0.5-1.0 mEq/L, effective for mood stabilization in bipolar disorder while minimizing toxicity risks.
Question 5 of 5
Alprazolam is classified as a medication in which of the following drug classes?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Alprazolam is a benzodiazepine, which enhances GABA activity, producing sedative and anxiolytic effects. It is not used for hypertension, psychosis, or as a primary antidepressant.