ATI LPN
ATILPN Med Surg Urinary Exam Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
Erythropoietin is a hormone produced by the kidney. What will a deficiency of erythropoietin in a patient in chronic renal failure result in?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Erythropoietin deficiency in chronic renal failure reduces red blood cell production, leading to anemia.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is caring for a patient after urinary diversion surgery. What postoperative nursing assessment is the priority?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Monitoring bowel sounds is critical post-surgery to detect complications like paralytic ileus.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse is assessing a patient with renal impairment. Which facial characteristic is a sign of fluid retention?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Periorbital edema is a common sign of fluid retention in renal impairment, indicating excess fluid accumulation.
Question 4 of 5
A 16-year-old patient with acute glomerulonephritis complains of boredom with bed rest and asks when he can become more active. He asks, 'What has to happen for me to get off of bed rest?' What is the most accurate statement by the nurse?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Hypertension is a common complication in glomerulonephritis, and activity restrictions are lifted when blood pressure stabilizes.
Question 5 of 5
The nurse is preparing to administer a single-dose packet of fosfomycin to a patient diagnosed with a UTI. When preparing this medication, the nurse will:
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Fosfomycin is an oral medication that must be dissolved in 90-120 mL of water for proper administration and absorption.