ATI LPN
ATILPN Med Surg Urinary Exam Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
When a patient is diagnosed with glomerulonephritis, glomerular permeability increases, allowing what substance to leak into urine?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Increased glomerular permeability in glomerulonephritis leads to proteinuria, as proteins leak into the urine.
Question 2 of 5
What should nursing care focus on when caring for a patient with a ureteral catheter in place after the removal of a kidney stone?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Ensuring the ureteral catheter remains patent prevents complications like obstruction or infection, making patency the primary focus.
Question 3 of 5
The first time that a client voids after cystoscopy, the nurse observes pink-tinged urine. What is the appropriate nursing response?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Pink-tinged urine post-cystoscopy is normal due to minor trauma and should be documented as expected.
Question 4 of 5
A patient on dialysis asks why he is receiving aluminum hydroxide gel (Amphojel), a phosphate binder, for his renal disorder. What should the nurse explain regarding the action of that Amphojel?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Aluminum hydroxide binds dietary phosphorus to manage calcium-phosphorus balance, preventing bone demineralization in dialysis patients.
Question 5 of 5
A patient comes to the medical clinic with complaints of urgency, frequency, pain in the area of the symphysis pubis, and dark cloudy urine. What should the nurse suspect that this patient has?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Symptoms of urgency, frequency, suprapubic pain, and cloudy urine are hallmark signs of bacterial cystitis, indicating a urinary tract infection.