ATI LPN
ATILPN Med Surg Urinary Exam Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
What is the usual cause of the autoimmune disease of acute glomerulonephritis?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Acute post-streptococcal glomerulonephritis is commonly triggered by an immune response following a group A streptococcal infection.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is assessing a patient with renal impairment. Which facial characteristic is a sign of fluid retention?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Periorbital edema is a common sign of fluid retention in renal impairment, indicating excess fluid accumulation.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse assesses a Grey Turner sign in a patient who was admitted 2 days earlier after an automobile accident. What does this finding indicate?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Grey Turner sign, characterized by flank bruising, indicates retroperitoneal bleeding, often from trauma.
Question 4 of 5
Which outcome is most necessary for a patient diagnosed with renal calculi?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Preventing recurrence through dietary and lifestyle changes is the primary long-term goal for patients with renal calculi.
Question 5 of 5
When collecting a urine specimen, the nurse notices dark red urine. What condition may this indicate?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Dark red urine typically indicates bleeding from the upper urinary tract, such as the kidneys, due to conditions like trauma or infection.