ATI LPN
ATI LPN Med Surg Exam 5 Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A 70-year-old patient is diagnosed with cataracts and is discussing treatment options with their healthcare provider. Which of the following is the most appropriate treatment for cataracts?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Cataract surgery replaces the clouded lens with an artificial one, effectively restoring vision, unlike glasses, laser therapy, or eye drops.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client who has been newly diagnosed with chronic open-angle glaucoma. Which of the following statements by the client indicates an understanding of the teaching?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Consulting the clinic before taking over-the-counter medications prevents interactions with glaucoma treatments, indicating understanding.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse is reinforcing teaching of a female client who has a family history of type 2 diabetes mellitus. The nurse should include which of the following risk factors for developing type 2 diabetes mellitus in the teaching?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: A sedentary lifestyle increases obesity risk, a major factor in insulin resistance and type 2 diabetes development.
Question 4 of 5
A 65-year-old patient with a history of chronic anemia is receiving a blood transfusion. Fifteen minutes into the transfusion, the patient reports feeling chills and has a temperature of 101°F (38.3°C). What is the most appropriate initial nursing action?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Stopping the transfusion and notifying the provider is critical for suspected transfusion reactions to prevent further complications.
Question 5 of 5
A patient presents with a thyroid storm. Which of the following interventions is most appropriate to initially manage this condition?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Propranolol controls symptoms like tachycardia and hypertension in thyroid storm and inhibits T4 to T3 conversion, making it the initial intervention.