ATI LPN
ATI LPN Med Surg Exam 5 Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A patient presents to the emergency room with symptoms of severe eye pain, blurred vision, and nausea. The ophthalmologist diagnoses the patient with acute narrow-angle glaucoma. Which of the following interventions should be prioritized to alleviate the patient's symptoms and prevent further complications?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Acetazolamide reduces intraocular pressure, critical in acute narrow-angle glaucoma to prevent optic nerve damage. Warm compresses, hydration, and mydriatics are inappropriate.
Question 2 of 5
A 45-year-old male patient is diagnosed with hypopituitarism. Which of the following interventions is the most appropriate initial action for managing this condition?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Hormone replacement therapy addresses hormone deficiencies in hypopituitarism, restoring normal physiological functions.
Question 3 of 5
A 65-year-old patient presents to the emergency department with sudden onset of flashes of light, a shadow over the visual field, and floaters in their right eye. What is the most likely diagnosis?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Sudden flashes, floaters, and a shadow indicate retinal detachment, requiring urgent treatment to prevent vision loss.
Question 4 of 5
A patient presents with a retinal detachment and is being evaluated for appropriate treatment. Which of the following procedures is used to treat retinal detachment by indenting the wall of the eye?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Scleral buckling indents the eye wall to reattach the retina, treating retinal detachment effectively.
Question 5 of 5
A 70-year-old patient is diagnosed with cataracts and is discussing treatment options with their healthcare provider. Which of the following is the most appropriate treatment for cataracts?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Cataract surgery replaces the clouded lens with an artificial one, effectively restoring vision, unlike glasses, laser therapy, or eye drops.