ATI LPN
ATI LPN Advanced Med Surg Exam Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
Which of the following is a common nursing diagnosis that the nurse will include in the plan of care for a patient with systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE)?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Persistent fatigue is a hallmark symptom of SLE due to inflammation, anemia, and immune system dysregulation.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client who just received a dose of IV ampicillin. Which of the following client reactions requires priority intervention by the nurse?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Wheezing indicates airway compromise, a hallmark of anaphylaxis, and requires immediate intervention.
Question 3 of 5
A patient presents in the outpatient clinic complaining of itchy red eyes, runny and itchy nose, frequent sneezing. The patient states the symptoms get worse during the spring season. The nurse knows the patient most likely has which of the following?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Characterized by itchy, red eyes, sneezing, and a runny nose, often triggered by seasonal allergens like pollen.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse is reviewing the medical record of a client who just returned to the unit following surgery and notes the client has a history of anaphylaxis in response to penicillin. The client's postoperative prescriptions include a dose of cephalexin. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Cephalexin is a cephalosporin, and there is a risk of cross-reactivity in clients with a history of anaphylaxis to penicillin.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client who has a WBC count of 20,000/mm3. Which of the following WBC abnormalities labels this finding?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Leukocytosis refers to an elevated WBC count above the normal range (typically >11,000/mm³) and may indicate infection, inflammation, or other conditions.