ATI LPN
ATI LPN Med Surg U13 Exam Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A nurse practicing population health works for a local hospital's weight-loss program for bariatric patients. After assisting to implement various health-style changes in their care plans, which of the following findings would indicate to the nurse that the interventions are working?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: There is a significant decrease in the patients' BMI measurements: A BMI decrease directly indicates successful weight-loss interventions. Cholesterol, blood pressure, and food choices are secondary indicators.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client who has an admitted diagnosis of renal calculi and medical history of hypertension and gout. The client works 6 days of the week outside in temperatures between 32.2° C to 37.8° C (90° F to 100° F). Which of the following should the nurse tell the client to prevent a reoccurrence of renal calculi?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Drink plenty of fluids during the day: Adequate hydration is the most important strategy to prevent the formation of renal calculi, especially in hot climates where fluid loss through sweat increases the risk. High oxalate and purine-rich foods can promote stone formation, and gout medication, while important, is not the primary intervention.
Question 3 of 5
A patient with suspected appendicitis is being prepared for surgery. Which of the following preoperative interventions should the nurse prioritize?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Place the patient on NPO status: NPO status prevents aspiration during anesthesia and is standard for abdominal surgeries like appendectomy. Heating pads, enemas, and oral analgesics are contraindicated.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse is assessing an older adult client who has a urinary tract infection (UTI). Which of the following findings should the nurse identify as unique for this age group?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Confusion: In older adults, UTIs often present with atypical symptoms like confusion or delirium, unlike classic symptoms in younger patients. Low back pain, retention, and incontinence are not unique to this group.
Question 5 of 5
A patient with Crohn's disease is being discharged from the hospital. The nurse is providing dietary teaching to the patient. Which of the following statements by the patient indicates a correct understanding of the dietary recommendations?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: I should include high-protein foods like chicken and fish in my diet: High-protein foods support healing and muscle maintenance in Crohn's disease. Plant-based-only or low-protein diets are not recommended.